Toyota Motor North America and energy utility Pepco have joined forces to research vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology using a Toyota bZ4X.
This project explores bidirectional power flow, enabling battery electric vehicles (BEVs) to not only charge but also supply power back to the grid. This technology aims to enhance energy reliability, integrate renewables, and potentially lower electricity costs.
The collaboration focuses on understanding EV owners’ needs, particularly their charging habits. With most charging occurring at home overnight, V2G can return power to the grid during peak demand or critical times, like severe weather. The research will be conducted at Pepco’s Watershed Sustainability Center in Maryland, with Pepco leading the design and evaluation of various EV charging and discharging use-cases.
Maryland, a fast-growing EV market, supports this initiative with recent legislation promoting V2G technology. This partnership seeks to ensure a sustainable and resilient energy future while preparing for the rapid expansion of EV infrastructure.
